An IP location is a database estimate, and each database can be wrong differently.

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What are you checking?
EXAMPLE Checked static example Cache n/a NOT LIVE
TARGET · IPv4

8.8.8.8

EXAMPLERUN A LIVE CHECK
ASN
AS15169 · Google LLCgoogle.com
LOCATION
US 5/5 AGREE
IPBot
🇺🇸 US · California, Mountain View
IPinfo
🇺🇸 US · AS15169
GeoLite2
🇺🇸 US
DB-IP
🇺🇸 US · California, Mountain View
Bright Data
🇺🇸 US · California, Mountain View
ROUTE
ANNOUNCED 8.8.8.0/24
IP TYPE
PUBLIC INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE
ANONYMITY
No direct anonymity evidence observed
ABUSE
No abuse evidence in covered sources

Run a live check for an evidence verdict and experimental interpretation.

IPJURY SCOREEXPERIMENTAL · NOT A PROBABILITY Not assessed IPJURY VERDICT EXAMPLE
Why this result · full calculation

Run a live check. The example is not scored.

    Evidence confidence is not prediction accuracy. A provisional range spans policy outcomes for unanswered questions; it is not a probability interval.

    OPEN FULL EVIDENCE REPORT

    JURY READY

    Enter an address, or check your own connection · the example below is replaced in place

    00

    SUMMARY

    FINDING
    Example only · run a live check to summarise a record AXES ↓
    01

    IDENTITY

    COORDINATES
    not loaded in static example
    ROUTING
    ROUTE ORIGIN OBSERVED
    PREFIX
    8.8.8.0/24
    TIMEZONE
    America/Los_Angeles
    REVERSE DNS
    not loaded in static example
    STACK
    IPv4
    RANGE
    8.8.8.0 – 8.8.8.255
    REGISTRY
    not loaded in static example
    02

    SOURCE MATRIX

    4 location sources agree at country level · — not covered · W/H withheld

    SIGNALIPBotIPinfoGeoLite2DB-IPIPtoASN
    COUNTRYUSUSUSUS—
    CITYCalifornia, Mountain View——California, Mountain View—
    ASNAS15169AS15169AS15169—AS15169
    PROXYNO————
    VPNW/H————
    TORNO————
    HOSTINGNO————
    ABUSENO————
    03

    SIX-AXIS VERDICT

    NETWORK ROLEHIGH
    Public internet infrastructure

    Service role · anycast context · operator identity

    ANONYMITYMEDIUM
    No direct anonymity evidence observed

    No proxy, VPN, or Tor finding in covered fields

    ABUSE EVIDENCEMEDIUM
    No abuse evidence in covered sources

    This means “not observed,” never “clean”

    GEO CONTEXTLOW
    US · single geolocation estimate

    Country-level context; physical location not proven

    ROUTINGHIGH
    Route origin observed · RPKI state withheld by licence

    Origin ASN · announced prefix · route-origin conflict

    COVERAGEMEDIUM
    6/7 jurors responded

    Named jurors · lineage families · abstentions visible

    04

    EVIDENCE RECORD

    JURORAXISCLAIMCONF.STATUS
    Network identityIPBot networknetwork roleAS15169 · Google LLCHIGHRESPONDED
    Operator and role profileIPBot classificationnetwork rolepublic infrastructureHIGHRESPONDED
    Anonymity signalsIPBot classificationanonymityno direct proxy/VPN/Tor evidenceMEDIUMRESPONDED
    Direct threat evidenceIPBot evidenceabuseno direct record in covered evidenceMEDIUMRESPONDED
    REPORT ipjury.com/check/8.8.8.8 EXPERIMENTAL INDEX
    TERMINAL curl ipjury.com/8.8.8.8 irm ipjury.com/8.8.8.8
    IPJURY.COM · EVIDENCE, NOT AN ENTERTAINMENT SCORE

    IPJury uses the IP2Location LITE database for IP geolocation. This product includes GeoLite Data created by MaxMind, available from https://www.maxmind.com. IP Geolocation by DB-IP. Full source credits: source register.

    05

    WHY AN IP LOCATION IS WRONG AND WHO CAN FIX IT

    Why does my IP address show the wrong location?

    Read each named location source side by side. Each row is a separate source lineage, and disagreement is shown rather than averaged. A wrong estimate is corrected by your provider’s geofeed or by the vendor whose database is wrong, never by an IP lookup.

    Evidence scope and register licence-review dates — not live lookup dates
    SourceRegister review
    IP2Location LITE DB11 (via IPBot)
    IPinfo Lite
    DB-IP City Lite
    MaxMind GeoLite2 Country

    Source availability depends on the current deployment and each returned record. These review dates do not establish when a particular IP was observed. Method feodo-dated-absence-2026-10-08 · Score ipjury-score-v3.

    An IP location is not a reading from your device. It is a database's estimate for a block of addresses, and every database that answers can be wrong in its own way. The useful questions are which source says what, and who can correct it.

    Where an IP location comes from

    Geolocation vendors combine several kinds of evidence and weigh them differently: locations that network operators publish for their own ranges, registry records naming who holds a block, routing and latency measurements, and corrections that users and operators submit. Each vendor refreshes on its own schedule, and the website you are using may run a copy that is weeks or months old. Two answers for one address can therefore both be honest outputs and still disagree.

    Why your address shows the wrong place

    • Your provider's gateway, not your street. Mobile carriers and providers that share IPv4 addresses (carrier-grade NAT) send many customers out through a few gateways. The estimate follows the gateway, which can sit in another city.
    • A tunnel changes the exit. A VPN, a proxy, a privacy relay built into a browser or operating system, or a company network sends your traffic out from somewhere else. The location belongs to that exit.
    • Satellite and fixed-wireless links leave the provider's network at a ground station or regional point of presence, which can be far from the dish.
    • Reassigned blocks. Providers move ranges between regions and customers, and address space is transferred between holders. Databases carry the old location until their evidence changes.
    • Two addresses, two answers. A dual-stack connection has an IPv4 and an IPv6 address. They are separate entries in every database and can be placed differently.
    • Coarse records. When a vendor knows only the country or the provider's registered office, it may still return a city, such as the capital or the provider's office address.

    Reading the LOCATION rows

    Run a check and IPJury lists each location source by name, with its country and, where the source has one, its city. Each row is a separate source lineage, so one vendor's database cannot appear as several agreeing witnesses. Disagreement is shown rather than averaged into one place. Coordinates are a database's point for the whole block, rounded to two decimals, and no accuracy radius is drawn because no source publishes one. The registration country is a different record, kept separate: registry versus geolocation explains that comparison.

    The rows answer one practical question: which named source is wrong. That decides where a correction has to go.

    Who can correct which record

    Your network provider
    The most effective route for a whole range. Operators publish a geofeed, a file mapping their prefixes to locations in the RFC 8805 format, and point to it from their registry record as RFC 9632 describes. Ask the provider whether it publishes one and whether your range is in it.
    MaxMind
    A public correction form takes an address or network and the correct location. Submissions are reviewed against other data and may be declined.
    IPinfo
    A corrections page handles one-off submissions; operators can also send geofeeds.
    DB-IP
    Its FAQ describes a report link on each address lookup, accepts geofeeds, and says registry record updates are detected. Its database downloads are refreshed monthly.
    IP2Location
    Publishes a contact page rather than a dedicated correction form.

    Vendor processes above were read on 2026-10-08 and can change. A correction reaches a website only after the vendor accepts it, publishes a new release and the website installs that release; some sites also run their own location data. If a specific service misplaces you, ask that service which source it uses. If IPJury misreads a source, that is ours to fix through evidence corrections; if the source itself is wrong, only its vendor or your provider can change it.

    What this cannot establish

    No IP lookup can say where a person or device is. IPJury cannot tell which database a particular website consults, whether a submitted correction was accepted, or when a site will pick it up. It reports what each named source returned, when, and where they disagree, so the correction goes to the right place with a dated record.

    06

    A NUMBER NEEDS ITS EVIDENCE

    IPJury keeps network type, anonymity, abuse, location, routing and coverage separate. Its optional experimental index explains a published policy over those facts; it never replaces the named evidence verdict or conceals missing information.

    MYSTERY SCORE MODEL
    83/100

    What does 83 measure? Who supplied it? Is hosting being treated as abuse? Did one heuristic outweigh a direct record? A number cannot tell you that two of its sources flatly contradicted each other.

    • Cross-axis averaging
    • Hidden source lineage
    • Missing source treated as “false”
    • Disagreement averaged away
    • Platform outcome implied
    EVIDENCE + EXPLAINED INTERPRETATION
    BANDDISPUTED RULEsource-conflict ROLEhosting ANONYMITYno direct evidence ABUSEno record observed GEOcountry disputed ROUTINGorigin observed COVERAGE6/7 responded

    One rule read one axis and named the state. The axes it did not read stay beside it. “Disputed” and “too little coverage to say” are answers a single number cannot express.

    07

    THE FIVE RULES OF EVIDENCE

    [ READ FULL METHOD ]
    1. 01

      Vote only on the same axis

      A proxy flag, an abuse report, a hosting role, and a city estimate are not interchangeable votes.

    2. 02

      Direct evidence outranks a prior

      An exact-IP record is different from an inference based on the ASN, prefix, or network category.

    3. 03

      Deduplicate source lineage

      Three websites backed by one upstream database do not become three independent evidence families.

    4. 04

      Let jurors abstain

      Timeout, no IPv6 coverage, disabled license, or missing record is shown—not silently converted to “no.”

    5. 05

      Explain dissent

      CGNAT, anycast, reassignment, data age, and route context can all produce legitimate disagreement.

    09

    QUESTIONS THE SCORE CANNOT ANSWER

    Why do IP lookup sites show different locations for the same address?

    Each site reads a geolocation database, and many read the same few. Vendors weigh operator data, registry records and measurements differently and refresh on different schedules, and a site may run an older copy. IPJury names each source and keeps one row per source lineage.

    Is the city or map point where I am?

    No. It is a database's point for the whole address block, often a provider gateway, office or regional centre. IPJury rounds coordinates to two decimals and draws no accuracy radius, because no source publishes one.

    How do I get a wrong IP location corrected?

    Ask your provider whether it publishes an RFC 8805 geofeed covering your range, and submit the address to each vendor that misplaces it. Vendors review submissions and may decline them; a website changes only after it installs the vendor's next release.

    Why did my IP location change when I did not move?

    Your provider may have given you a different address, or moved the range to another region; mobile and shared-IPv4 networks rotate exits often. A VPN, proxy, privacy relay or company network also changes the exit, and each address carries its own estimate.

    IPJURY // RECORD

    Methodology