IPJURY VERDICT · 8.8.8.8 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── BAND NO ADVERSE RECORD · No adverse evidence in 11 responding evidence families ON OTHER AXES none ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── ROLE Public internet infrastructure ANONYMITY No direct anonymity evidence observed ABUSE No abuse evidence in covered sources GEO US · 4/4 evidence contexts agree at country level ROUTING Route origin observed · RPKI state withheld by licence COVERAGE 13/13 jurors responded · 11 evidence families · 8 source systems ASN AS15169 · Google LLC LOCATION US · California · Mountain View DISSENT none observed CHECKED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z IPJURY SCORE 90/100 · ipjury-score-v3 EVIDENCE CONFIDENCE low SCORE BASIS Published policy weights over the current evidence; not calibrated against platform outcomes ASSESSMENT COVERAGE 5/5 core questions answered. WHY 85 · Base for no-adverse-record WHY 0 · Public internet infrastructure — No modifier under this policy; not a safety finding WHY 0 · No direct anonymity evidence observed — No modifier under this policy; not a safety finding WHY +5 · Current origin agrees across independent tables WHY 0 · No abuse evidence in covered sources — No extra bonus for a limited negative finding WHY = 90/100 · ipjury-score-v3 EXCLUDED ASN traffic: not included without matching, fresh, approved data · anonymity: VPN and residential proxy signals are withheld by the active display profile · anonymity: tor, privacy relay were not asserted by this source, which is not the same as a negative observation · RPKI validity: not established by this result WATCHED Announced by AS15169 · 8.8.8.0-8.8.8.255 · iptoasn_prefix_origin · OBSERVED · first seen 2026-08-11 · last confirmed 2026-09-15 · 0 changes recorded · watched since 2026-08-11 · window through 2026-09-15 CHANGE 2026-08-11 · first observed WATCHED Allocated to US by ARIN on 2023-12-28 · 8.8.8.0-8.8.8.255 · rir_delegated_stats · OBSERVED · first seen 2026-09-10 · last confirmed 2026-09-15 · 0 changes recorded · watched since 2026-09-10 · window through 2026-09-15 CHANGE 2026-09-10 · first observed INDEX LIMITATION Experimental policy, not a probability, speed measurement or platform guarantee ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── The band is decided by a published precedence rule, not by scoring or averaging axes. No mystery score. No platform-pass guarantee. ipjury.com · evidence, not an entertainment score IPJURY HANDOVER · ipjury-handover-v1 METHOD axis-scope-2026-09-15 SCORE POLICY ipjury-score-v3 AXIS networkRole · Public internet infrastructure · confidence HIGH AXIS anonymity · No direct anonymity evidence observed · confidence LOW AXIS abuse · No abuse evidence in covered sources · confidence MEDIUM AXIS geolocation · US · 4/4 evidence contexts agree at country level · confidence HIGH AXIS routing · Route origin observed · RPKI state withheld by licence · confidence HIGH AXIS coverage · 13/13 jurors responded · 11 evidence families · 8 source systems · confidence HIGH SOURCE Network identity · ipbot_public_network · IPBot Network Identity · network role · AS15169 · Google LLC · HIGH · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE Operator and role profile · ipbot_public_classification · IPBot Classification Evidence · network role · public_dns_resolver · HIGH · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE Anonymity signals · ipbot_public_classification · IPBot Classification Evidence · anonymity · No direct anonymity evidence observed · HIGH · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE Direct threat evidence · ipbot_public_evidence · IPBot Direct Evidence · abuse · No abuse evidence in covered sources · MEDIUM · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE Routing evidence · ipbot_public_routing · IPBot Routing Evidence · routing · AS15169 · 8.8.8.0/24 · HIGH · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE Geolocation estimate · ipbot_public_geo · IP2Location LITE DB11 (via IPBot) · geolocation · US · California, Mountain View · MEDIUM · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE Reverse DNS clue · cloudflare_doh_ptr · Reverse DNS (PTR) · network role · dns.google · forward-confirmed · MEDIUM · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE IPinfo Lite · ipinfo_lite_optional · IPinfo Lite · geolocation · US · AS15169 · MEDIUM · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE Bright Data · brightdata_geo_optional · Bright Data geolocation (test endpoint, database undeclared) · geolocation · US · country-level estimate · LOW · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE Prefix origin (IPtoASN) · iptoasn_prefix_origin · IPtoASN prefix-to-origin table · routing · 8.8.8.0-8.8.8.255 · AS15169 · MEDIUM · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE GeoLite2 ASN (MaxMind) · maxmind_geolite2_asn · MaxMind GeoLite2 ASN · routing · 8.8.8.0/24 · AS15169 · MEDIUM · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE GeoLite2 Country (MaxMind) · maxmind_geolite2_country · MaxMind GeoLite2 Country · geolocation · US · country-level estimate · MEDIUM · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z SOURCE DB-IP City Lite · dbip_city_lite · DB-IP City Lite · geolocation · US · California, Mountain View · MEDIUM · RESPONDED RETRIEVED 2026-09-16T23:06:09.887Z TASK LIMIT Cannot confirm: a household exit, exclusive use, or every VPN/residential proxy service.